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| 121. |
Those (who embraced Islam from Bani Israel) to whom We gave the Book [the Taurat (Torah)] [or those (Muhammad's Peace be upon him companions) to whom We have given
the Book (the Qur'an)] recite
it (i.e. obey its orders and
follow its teachings) as it should
be recited (i.e. followed),
they are the ones who believe therein. And whoso disbelieves in it (the Qur-an), those are they who are
the losers. (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi). |
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| 122. |
O Children of
Israel! Remember My Favour which I bestowed upon you and that I preferred
you to the 'Alamin (mankind and jinn) (of your time-period, in the past)]. |
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| 123. |
And fear the Day (of Judgment) when no person shall avail another, nor shall compensation be accepted
from him, nor shall intercession be of use to him, nor shall they
be helped. |
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| 124. |
And (remember) when the Lord of Ibrahim (Abraham) [i.e., Allah] tried him with (certain) Commands, which he
fulfilled. He (Allah) said (to him),
"Verily, I am going to make you an Imam (a leader) for mankind (to follow you)." [Ibrahim
(Abraham)] said, "And of my
offspring (to make leaders)." (Allah) said, "My Covenant (Prophethood) includes not Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)." |
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| 125. |
And (remember) when We made the House (the Ka'bah at Makkah) a place of resort for mankind and a place of safety. And take you (people) the Maqam (place) of Ibrahim (Abraham) [or the stone
on which Ibrahim (Abraham Peace be upon him) stood while he was building the Ka'bah] as a place of prayer (for some
of your prayers, e.g. two Rak'at after the Tawaf of the Ka'bah at
Makkah), and We commanded Ibrahim (Abraham) and Isma'il (Ishmael) that they should purify My House (the Ka'bah at Makkah) for those
who are circumambulating it, or staying (I'tikaf),
or bowing or prostrating themselves (there, in prayer). |
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| 126. |
And (remember) when Ibrahim (Abraham) said, "My Lord, make
this city (Makkah) a place of security and provide its people with fruits, such of them
as believe in Allah and the Last Day." He (Allah) answered: "As for him
who disbelieves, I shall leave him in contentment for a while, then
I shall compel him to the torment of the Fire, and worst indeed is
that destination!" |
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| 127. |
And (remember) when Ibrahim (Abraham) and (his son) Isma'il (Ishmael) were raising the foundations of the House (the Ka'bah at Makkah), (saying), "Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us. Verily!
You are the All-Hearer, the All-Knower." |
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| 128. |
"Our Lord! And
make us submissive unto You and of our offspring a nation submissive
unto You, and show us our Manasik (all the ceremonies of pilgrimage - Hajj and 'Umrah),
and accept our repentance. Truly, You are the One Who accepts repentance,
the Most Merciful. |
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| 129. |
"Our Lord! Send
amongst them a Messenger of their own (and indeed Allah answered their invocation by sending Muhammad
Peace be upon him ), who shall
recite unto them Your Verses and instruct them in the Book (this Qur'an) and Al-Hikmah (full knowledge of the Islamic
laws and jurisprudence or wisdom or Prophethood),
and purify them. Verily! You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise." |
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| 130. |
And who turns
away from the religion of Ibrahim (Abraham) (i.e. Islamic Monotheism) except
him who befools himself? Truly, We chose him in this world and verily,
in the Hereafter he will be among the righteous. |
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| 131. |
When his Lord
said to him, "Submit (i.e. be
a Muslim)!" He said, "I
have submitted myself (as a
Muslim) to the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that
exists)." |
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| 132. |
And this (submission to Allah, Islam) was enjoined by Ibrahim (Abraham) upon his sons and
by Ya'qub (Jacob), (saying), "O my sons! Allah has chosen for you the (true) religion, then die not
except in the Faith of Islam (as Muslims - Islamic Monotheism)." |
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| 133. |
Or were you witnesses
when death approached Ya'qub (Jacob)?
When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They
said, "We shall worship your Ilah (God - Allah), the Ilah (God) of your fathers, Ibrahim (Abraham),
Isma'il (Ishmael),
Ishaque (Isaac),
One Ilah (God),
and to Him we submit (in Islam)." |
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| 134. |
That was a nation who
has passed away. They shall receive the reward of what they earned
and you of what you earn. And you will not be asked of what they used
to do. |
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| 135. |
And they say,
"Be Jews or Christians, then you will be guided." Say (to them, O Muhammad Peace be upon him ),
"Nay, (We follow) only the religion of Ibrahim (Abraham), Hanifa [Islamic Monotheism, i.e. to worship none but
Allah (Alone)],
and he was not of Al-Mushrikun (those who worshipped others along with Allah - see V.2:105)." |
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| 136. |
Say (O Muslims), "We believe in Allah
and that which has been sent down to us and that which has been sent
down to Ibrahim (Abraham),
Isma'il (Ishmael),
Ishaq (Isaac),
Ya'qub (Jacob), and to Al-Asbat [the twelve sons of Ya'qub (Jacob)],
and that which has been given to Musa (Moses) and 'Isa (Jesus),
and that which has been given to the Prophets from their Lord. We
make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we have submitted (in Islam)." |
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| 137. |
So if they believe in
the like of that which you believe, then they are rightly guided,
but if they turn away, then they are only in opposition. So Allah
will suffice for you against them. And He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower. |
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| 138. |
[Our Sibghah
(religion) is] the Sibghah (Religion) of Allah (Islam) and which Sibghah (religion) can be better than Allah's? And we are His worshippers. [Tafsir
Ibn Kathir.] |
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| 139. |
Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him to the Jews and Christians), "Dispute you with us about Allah while He is our Lord and your
Lord? And we are to be rewarded for our deeds and you for your deeds.
And we are sincere to Him in worship and obedience (i.e. we worship Him Alone and none else, and we obey His Orders)." |
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| 140. |
Or say you that
Ibrahim (Abraham),
Isma'il (Ishmael),
Ishaq (Isaac),
Ya'qub (Jacob) and Al-Asbat [the twelve sons
of Ya'qub (Jacob)] were
Jews or Christians? Say, "Do you know better or does Allah (knows better… that they all
were Muslims)? And who is more
unjust than he who conceals the testimony [i.e. to believe in Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him when
he comes, as is written in their Books. (See Verse 7:157)] he has from Allah? And Allah is not unaware of what
you do." |
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| 141. |
That was a nation who
has passed away. They shall receive the reward of what they earned,
and you of what you earn. And you will not be asked of what they used
to do. |
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| 142. |
The fools among
the people (pagans, hypocrites,
and Jews) will say, "What has
turned them (Muslims) from their Qiblah [prayer direction
(towards Jerusalem)] to which
they used to face in prayer." Say, (O Muhammad SAW) "To Allah
belong both, east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a Straight
Way." |
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| 143. |
Thus We have made
you [true Muslims - real believers of Islamic Monotheism, true followers
of Prophet Muhammad SAW and his Sunnah (legal ways)], a just (and the best) nation, that you
be witnesses over mankind and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) be a witness
over you. And We made the Qiblah (prayer direction towards Jerusalem) which you used to face, only to test those who followed the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) from those who would turn on their heels (i.e. disobey the Messenger).
Indeed it was great (heavy) except for those whom Allah guided. And Allah would
never make your faith (prayers) to be lost (i.e. your prayers
offered towards Jerusalem). Truly,
Allah is full of kindness, the Most Merciful towards mankind. |
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| 144. |
Verily! We have
seen the turning of your (Muhammad's
SAW) face towards the heaven.
Surely, We shall turn you to a Qiblah (prayer direction) that shall
please you, so turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid- al-Haram (at Makkah).
And wheresoever you people are, turn your faces (in prayer) in that direction.
Certainly, the people who were given the Scriptures (i.e. Jews and the Christians) know well that, that (your turning
towards the direction of the Ka'bah at Makkah in prayers) is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what
they do. |
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| 145. |
And even if you
were to bring to the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) all the
Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses,
lessons, signs, revelations, etc.),
they would not follow your Qiblah (prayer direction), nor are you
going to follow their Qiblah (prayer direction). And they
will not follow each other's Qiblah (prayer direction). Verily, if
you follow their desires after that which you have received of knowledge (from Allah),
then indeed you will be one of the Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers). |
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| 146. |
Those to whom
We gave the Scripture (Jews
and Christians) recognise him (Muhammad SAW or the Ka'bah
at Makkah) as they recongise
their sons. But verily, a party of them conceal the truth while they
know it - [i.e. the qualities of Muhammad SAW which are written in
the Taurat (Torah) and the Injil (Gospel)]. |
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| 147. |
(This is) the truth from your Lord. So be you not one of those who doubt. |
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| 148. |
For every nation
there is a direction to which they face (in their prayers). So hasten
towards all that is good. Wheresoever you may be, Allah will
bring you together (on the Day
of Resurrection). Truly, Allah
is Able to do all things. |
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| 149. |
And from wheresoever
you start forth (for prayers),
turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah),
that is indeed the truth from your Lord. And Allah is not unaware
of what you do. |
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| 150. |
And from wheresoever
you start forth (for prayers),
turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah),
and wheresoever you are, turn your faces towards, it (when you pray) so that men may
have no argument against you except those of them that are wrong-doers,
so fear them not, but fear Me! - And so that I may complete My Blessings
on you and that you may be guided. |
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